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Read the complete text of Cincinnati Bell's Code of Business Conduct.
| Code of Business Conduct
2.1 Diversity The Company is committed to creating and maintaining a work environment that supports, promotes and encourages diversity. In this regard, the Company embraces diversity in all aspects of its operations and expects each employee to embrace diversity as well. In keeping with its commitment to promote a diverse work environment, Cincinnati Bell promotes respect for individual differences and views, and equal opportunity for all. 2.2 EEO Responsibility It is the Company's policy to provide equal employment opportunity to all employees and applicants for employment. No employee or applicant will be discriminated against or be subject to discrimination on the basis of race, religion, color, creed, national origin, age, sex, sexual orientation, or disability which can be reasonably accommodated. Equal employment opportunity applies to all personnel actions including wages, promotions, benefits, transfers and terminations. Freedom from discrimination includes freedom from sexual harassment. The Company prohibits sexual harassment of its employees. Harassment can take many forms, including spoken remarks, physical contact or visual displays of offensive or inappropriate material. No employee is required to tolerate or submit to sexual advances as a condition of employment. For a more complete discussion on the Company's EEO policies and procedure, employees should refer to the Company's written policy contained in this Corporate Policies Manual under Part 5: Equal Employment Opportunity and Affirmative Action. Employees who have complaints of discrimination or sexual harassment should report such conduct to their supervisors or any officer of the Company. If that is not appropriate, employees are urged to seek the assistance of the internal EEO Compliance Officer in Legal. Additionally, supervisors are required to report complaints to the EEO Compliance Officer in Legal. Prohibited or improper conduct will result in prompt corrective action, up to and including dismissal. 2.3 Privacy of Communications Federal and state laws prohibit, under severe criminal penalties, all wiretapping, eavesdropping, or interception of telephone and data communications, and prohibit divulging or using any intercepted communications, except where a communications company is authorized to do so as necessary to rendering service or protecting the rights and property of the Company. Assuring privacy of communications is a fundamental obligation of our business. Therefore, no employee of Cincinnati Bell or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates shall engage in, cause, or permit any unauthorized intrusion into the secrecy or privacy of communications, or furnish to anyone any advice, assistance, or equipment for use in connection with any eavesdropping or the interception of telephone or data communications. Any employee with knowledge concerning any such unauthorized intrusion shall report it to Company Security or other appropriate management official. No person employed by Cincinnati Bell shall listen to any conversation between customers or reveal to anyone the substance, content, or nature of any telephone or data communication or conversation, or reveal any record or information that there has been a conversation or communication, or shall tamper with or intrude upon the transmission of information, either by voice, data, or other non-voice communication unless such conduct is specifically approved in advance by a Company official legally authorized to do so. If a law enforcement authority, governmental official, or anyone else asks for information which must be kept private because of the law or Company regulations, immediately refer their request through proper channels to the Office of the General Counsel. Our obligation to protect and assure the secrecy and privacy of communications is so important that strict compliance is a condition of employment. 2.4 Conflict of Interest All Cincinnati Bell employees have a duty to the company, co-workers, shareholders, and the public to place the responsibilities of their position, and adherence to principles of ethical conduct, above personal gain. This duty includes avoiding situations in business relationships and in personal/community activities that create or may create a conflict of interest. Additionally, this duty includes avoiding situations that may create the mere appearance of a conflict of interest. A conflict of interest may take many forms. It exists where:
With this in mind, Cincinnati Bell has established the following guidelines regarding employee conduct and conflict of interest. Suppliers/Vendors Our policy concerning Cincinnati Bell suppliers is to award business solely on the basis of merit. To that end, employees shall act in an impartial, objective manner, mindful of the best interests of the Company, in any decisions involving the awarding of business to third parties and in all transactions with third parties. No employee shall have a financial, business, personal or familial relationship with any entity (including suppliers, vendors or contractors) that may impair, or even appear to impair, his/her independence of judgment in awarding business on behalf of the Company. Similarly, no employee shall have a financial, business, personal or familial relationship with any such entity that leads, or could lead, to financial gain for the employee or for a member of his/her family. Employees must exercise due diligence in the vendor selection process and in the implementation of any resulting contract. Documentation of contractual terms and conditions shall be documented and easily accessible. Contracts shall receive appropriate management/executive review prior to approval, and shall be executed at the appropriate authority level, taking into account the duration and dollar value of the contract. Employees shall exercise care in all negotiations so that they do not knowingly make unauthorized commitments or promises that may bind the Company. Gifts/Gratuities Employees must not solicit or accept from any outside entity any gifts, loans, other compensation, or unusual hospitality that could either influence or compromise their independent judgment on behalf of Cincinnati Bell. Neither must employees solicit or accept from any outside entity any gifts, compensation or unusual hospitality that could lead an outside entity to reasonably believe that the gift is intended to incur favorable treatment. It is generally permissible to accept a business meal or nominal item that is customary in business relationships, as long as it and would not place into question the independent judgment of the employee, as outlined above. Outside Employment/Competitors Employees shall not engage in outside employment or activities that conflict or appear to conflict with the duties and responsibilities of their positions at Cincinnati Bell. This would generally include working for a competitor, vendor, contractor or supplier. Similarly, employees shall not engage in outside employment or activities where such employment or activities may place them in a position of direct competition with the products and services of the Company. Customers Our relationships with customers must reflect Cincinnati Bell's standards of service excellence and integrity. For this reason, employees shall not solicit the Company's customers for any purpose not associated with the official duties and responsibilities of their positions. Examples of Potential Conflict of Interest:
These are only a few examples of situations in which there may be a potential conflict of interest, or, at a minimum, the appearance of a conflict of interest. While this policy cannot anticipate nor include every potential situation in which a conflict of interest may exist, the examples above provide some guidelines for employees. Using good judgment and common sense can effectively eliminate a potential conflict of interest in most situations. Additionally, if an employee is uncertain about a particular situation, it may be helpful for him/her to consider it in light of the following question: "How would these circumstances be viewed from the perspective of a reasonable person who is not involved in the situation?" If an employee is in doubt about a conflict of interest situation, or observes what he/she believes may be a potential conflict of interest, the employee should immediately contact the General Counsel or a Human Resources Manager. These staff members will assist in gathering and evaluating facts, so that a determination may be made as to whether a conflict of interest exists, the extent of the conflict of interest, and how best to eliminate it. Employees may also anonymously contact an HR Specialist to discuss a potential conflict of interest by calling 1-866-HRHELPS. 2.5 Company Funds Each employee is personally accountable for Company funds over which he or she has control. Anyone spending Company money, or personal money that will be reimbursed, should always be sure the Company receives good value in return. Anyone approving or certifying the correctness of a voucher or bill should have reasonably certain knowledge that the purchases and amounts are proper. Anyone responsible for the handling of Company revenues, as well as associated records and materials, is accountable for their safekeeping. In addition to cash, these include, but are not limited to, checks and money orders and items such as credit cards, and data stored on any medium, whether it be electronic, magnetic, or photographic. These matters are covered in detail by Company practices and instructions, which must be followed strictly. If you have any questions about the appropriate use of Company funds, talk with your supervisor or a Company official with authority regarding the use of funds. 2.6 Company Property Protection of Company property and services is vital to our business. How well we prevent theft and intentional, fraudulent or negligent misuse of Company property, affects the rates our customers pay for service and our Company's earnings. Company property, including, but not limited to, tools, equipment, and supplies shall not be used for personal benefit or any other improper purpose. It shall not be sold, loaned, given away, or otherwise disposed of, regardless of condition or value, except with proper authorization. 2.7 Proprietary Information Much information developed by Cincinnati Bell or received from other organizations is proprietary and is to be disclosed and used solely for the purposes for which it was developed or received. Disclosure of such information to unauthorized persons is forbidden, not only because such information is a valuable business asset that must be protected, but also because unauthorized disclosure, even within the Company, could give an unfair advantage to us or to our competitors or could cause the Company to incur severe penalties. As our Company enters into new contractual relationships, specific restrictions will be imposed on our use and dissemination of information both internally and externally. Specifically, employees must obtain proper approvals prior to releasing any information of a confidential or proprietary nature internally to fellow employees as well as to others outside of the Company. Safeguarding Cincinnati Bell's proprietary and confidential information is one of the most important obligations each of us has as an employee of Cincinnati Bell. Proprietary information includes, but is not restricted to, trade secrets and various kinds of confidential or private technical, financial, and business information. It includes records, practices, letters, plans, drawings, manuals, and computer programs, including software and all related materials. Information concerning, but not limited to, equipment, new development projects, marketing plans, rate and cost data, circuit layouts, service restoration plans, non-published telephone numbers, daily agenda, personnel data, etc., is also considered proprietary information. Access to proprietary information is limited to those having a "need to know" and a "right to use". Any disclosure to others, or the receipt of the proprietary information from others, must be in accordance with Company policies. An employee's first duty of loyalty in business matters is to Cincinnati Bell. Disclosures, whether they are intentional or inadvertent, may harm the Company if they are made to unauthorized persons within or outside of the Company. This includes an immediate family member who is working for a competitor, supplier, or engaging in self-employment which is competitive with Cincinnati Bell. At the end of your employment with Cincinnati Bell, you must return to the Company all documents and records containing proprietary and confidential information. Even after you leave, you have a continuing obligation to safeguard such information. Questions concerning the use or disclosure of proprietary information or classified national security information must be promptly referred through proper channels to the Office of the General Counsel. 2.8 Fidelity Bond Coverage All employees of Cincinnati Bell are covered by a fidelity bond which protects the Company against losses of money or property resulting from dishonest employee acts. It does not relieve an employee from personal liability, criminal prosecution, or discharge. Discovery of a fraudulent act related to a person's employment or job responsibilities - on or off the job - may result in coverage of the employee being canceled. The bonding company requires that it be promptly notified of all known or suspected fraudulent or dishonest acts - whether committed prior to or during employment with the Company - even when no loss is involved or claim made. 2.9 Company Records Company business records must always be prepared accurately and reliably. They are of critical importance in meeting our financial, legal, and business obligations. All reports, vouchers, bills, employment and payroll records, service records, measurement and performance records, and other essential data must be prepared with care and honesty. Service and cost performance measurements, for example, are key to the successful management of the business. Upon them are based the allocation of resources, assignment of personnel and implementation of special action programs. A false or misleading report or record of measurement data is considered as serious as falsifying vouchers, financial data or records pertaining to Company funds or property. Records containing personal data or credit information about customers and employees are confidential. They must be carefully safeguarded, and kept current, relevant, and accurate. They should be disclosed only to authorized personnel or in accordance with lawful process. For the Company's policy on records retention, please refer to Part 13: Records Retention Policy of this Corporate Policies Manual. Certain Company accounts are maintained according to the rules of governmental agencies. Some governmental agencies require that certain Company records be retained for specific periods of time. Other records and documents may have to be retained in connection with court and regulatory proceedings, or for other business purposes. Therefore, records are to be destroyed only in accordance with authorized Company procedures. 2.10 Espionage and Sabotage It is essential to prevent disclosure of any Company information that could be of value to saboteurs and espionage agents. Such information includes, but is not limited to, security procedures, location of physical plant facilities, circuit layout information, emergency rerouting and service restoration procedures, and classified national security information. As mentioned in the section on Proprietary Information, access to classified national security information is restricted to those having proper government clearance and a "need to know." Any attempt by an unauthorized person to obtain sensitive information or gain access to secured Company locations must be reported at once through proper channels to Company Security or other appropriate management official. 2.11 Criminal Charges and Convictions Personnel actions involving employees accused of crimes will be treated on an individual basis, taking into account the nature and seriousness of the crime and other factors. When an employee commits an offense that is related to employment duties, or is convicted of a crime of such a nature that the conviction adversely affects the employment relationship, the employee may be subject to disciplinary action up to and including dismissal. 2.12 Customer Relations Each employee is a personal representative of the Company and each employee's conduct in contacts with customers will affect the customer's opinion of the Company. Thus, in all customer contacts (in person or by telephone) an employee's conduct must be the same as the employee would expect and desire were he or she in the customer's situation. Whenever an employee of our Company is on a customer's premises performing Company business, care of the highest degree must be exercised to avoid any act which could discredit the employee, fellow employees, or the Company in the eyes of the customer or the general public we serve. In addition, any proprietary information which an employee may receive, whether in verbal or written form from a customer or potential customer, should be safeguarded as we would safeguard our own Company information. 2.13 Personal Conduct Employees are expected to be suitably dressed and groomed in good taste as indicated by their particular work situations and in a manner the Company considers to be acceptable for our business organization. In addition, employees are expected to conduct themselves in a professional manner. If an employee's course of personal conduct reflects negatively upon the Company's reputation in the community, or impairs the work performance of the employee or the employee's co-workers, the employee may be subject to disciplinary action up to and including dismissal. 2.14 Drugs and Alcohol It is everyone's responsibility to maintain a safe, productive and healthy work environment and to be fully aware of the Company's position on drug and alcohol abuse. Employees must not engage in any of the following conduct:
Certain drug or alcohol-related behavior by employees may also result in discipline even if it occurs off Company premises and/or off Company time. Employees who have medical/behavioral problems related to controlled-substances, illegal-drug and/or alcohol abuse are encouraged to avail themselves of the Employee Assistance Program (EAP). Employees are referred to the Company's policy on drug and alcohol abuse. For further information please contact the Manager for the Employee Assistance Program. 2.15 Work Time Personal responsibility isn't only a matter of honesty with Company funds and property; it is a matter of being honest with minutes and hours, as well as property. It means doing a conscientious day's work for a day's pay, which includes keeping absences to a minimum, coming in on time, recording time accurately, and restricting personal telephone calls, conversations and time-wasting, during working time. Our Company and our customers both suffer unless we accept the personal responsibility for the proper use of work time. 2.16 Computer Systems Computer systems are essential for the daily operations of Cincinnati Bell. They help provide communications services to customers, maintain records of Company activities, assets and revenues, and process information necessary for internal operations. Accordingly, it is imperative that the hardware, software, and data processed by computers and stored in them and elsewhere be adequately safeguarded against damage, alteration, theft, improper use, fraudulent manipulation, and that unauthorized access to, and disclosure of, Company and customer information be prevented. Though information processed and stored in a computer may appear to be intangible, this does not lessen the need for all employees to protect such information. Each employee, therefore, must adhere strictly to the specific security measures and internal controls that have been established for safeguarding the integrity and validity of computer systems, whether that of the Company or its customers. These may vary, however, depending on the characteristics of a particular system, the sensitivity of its data files, and its importance to the Company's business. Violations or suspected violations of computer security measures or controls should be reported at once to Company Security or other appropriate management official. 2.17 Safety The Company has a responsibility to provide a work environment in which safe operations can be achieved in accomplishing all phases of work. Employees have a responsibility to exercise care and to perform work operations in accordance with the Company's safety rules and regulations. Employees who do not exercise care or who violate safety practices pose a threat not only to themselves, but also to other employees and the public. Employees whose driver's licenses have been suspended may not operate any vehicle for Company business, whether or not work driving privileges have been granted outside of the Company by state or local government authorities, unless approved in writing by a case review committee ordinarily consisting of the company's Medical director and EAP Manager and a Human Resources representative. This committee may impose additional conditions before granting Company driving privileges. In using Company vehicles or vehicles rented or used for Company purposes, safe driving practices and all traffic laws are to be observed. Under no circumstances is such a vehicle to be operated while the driver is under the influence of alcohol, drugs, or controlled substances. Also, in our work on customer premises or on streets, alleys and highways, we are to show respect for the rights and safety of the public. 2.18 Political Contributions The Company encourages you to actively participate personally in the political process. Except in certain limited situations, however, federal law and the laws of most states prohibit corporate contributions to political parties or candidates. In this regard, the Company has adopted three basic tenets to our Company's policy regarding political contributions: First, the use of corporate funds for the support of political parties or political candidates is absolutely forbidden, except where specifically allowed by state or federal law. Second, any pressure, expressed, or implied, which infringes upon the right of any employee to decide whether, to whom, or in what amount he or she will make a political contribution, is equally forbidden. Third, the Company seeks the resolution of regulatory and political issues affecting its interest solely on the basis of the merits involved. The Company seeks only the opportunity to state its views openly and frankly. 2.19 Compliance with the Law and Fair Competition It is the Company's policy to comply fully with the law, including the antitrust laws as they apply to us. We should avoid even the appearance of wrongdoing and, at all times, should conduct our business according to the highest ethical standards. We should compete solely on the merits of our products and services, as well as our ability to service what we offer, and not engage in any form of unfair competition. Under no circumstances should an employee agree with a competitor to restrict competition by fixing prices, allocating markets or other means. Employees should not arbitrarily refuse to deal with others, nor should they decline to purchase goods or service from others simply because they are competitors in other respects (see Part 9 for the Company's Antitrust Policy). Furthermore, we will not condone the use of competitors' or other third parties' confidential information obtained during past employment or which has been obtained, directly or indirectly, by improper means such as misappropriating confidential information, bribing, contacting a competitor's employees, or misrepresenting the fact that you are an employee of a competitor. If consultants are retained by the Company to gather competitive information, the same rules would apply. Some additional guidelines for employees are:
Besides being responsible for their actions toward others, employees are obliged to retain certain documents that they create or receive. Each employee must strictly observe Record Retention Guidelines. The application of the laws of fair competition is complex and sometimes ambiguous. When questions arise, consult the Office of the General Counsel. In record retention matters, resolve any doubts by conferring with the Records Retention Manager for your Business or Resource Unit. 2.20 Foreign Corrupt Practices Act Although this law makes it illegal to obtain or retain business through payments to improperly influence foreign officials and governments, it is not limited to businesses operating abroad, nor to the making of illegal foreign payments. It contains, in fact, significant internal accounting control and record-keeping requirements that apply to all of our operations. Specifically, the law requires that the Company's books and records accurately and fairly reflect transactions in reasonable detail, and that the Company's internal accounting controls provide reasonable assurances that:
As a result, all employees are responsible for following Company procedures for carrying out and reporting business transactions, including appropriate schedules of authorization controls. Violations of this law can result in fines and imprisonment, or both, for individual employees, and penalties against the Company. Any questions on interpreting this law, or on the adequacy of the Company's internal accounting controls, should be referred to the Accounting Department or the Office of the General Counsel. 2.21 Weapons All firearms and/or weapons of any kind are prohibited in the workplace including, but not limited to Company premises, customer premises, and Company vehicles. Employees also are prohibited from possessing a firearm or a weapon of any kind while on Company business. Employees who violate this policy are subject to disciplinary action up to and including dismissal. Questions regarding this policy may be directed to the Director of Security. 2.22 Conclusion This policy reaffirms the importance of high standards of business conduct. Adherence to these standards by everyone is the only sure way the Company can continue to merit the confidence and support of the public. As a summary of basic principles, this policy does not include all the rules and regulations that apply to every situation. Its contents have to be viewed within the framework of Company policies, practices, and instructions, and the requirements of the law. Employees should report violations or suspected violations of this policy to their supervisor, or to the Office of the General Counsel. Also, no one can justify an illegal act by saying it was directed by someone in higher management, and no one is ever authorized by the Company to commit such an act or to direct an employee to commit such an act. Each employee, alone, is accountable for his or her actions. For each, integrity is a personal responsibility. Breaches of the principles contained in this policy are grounds for disciplinary action including dismissal, and may carry penalties under federal and state laws. Any reprisal against an employee because the employee in good faith reported a violation or suspected violation is strictly forbidden.
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